| Atmospheric deposition, CO2, and change in the land carbon sink | |
| Fernandez-Martinez, M (Fernandez-Martinez, M.)1,2; Vicca, S (Vicca, S.)3; Janssens, IA (Janssens, I. A.)3; Ciais, P (Ciais, P.)4; Obersteiner, M (Obersteiner, M.)5; Bartrons, M (Bartrons, M.)1,2; Sardans, J (Sardans, J.)1,2; Verger, A (Verger, A.)1; Canadell, JG (Canadell, J. G.)6; Chevallier, F (Chevallier, F.)4; Wang, X (Wang, X.)7,8; Bernhofer, C (Bernhofer, C.)9; Curtis, PS (Curtis, P. S.)10; Gianelle, D (Gianelle, D.)11,12; Gruwald, T (Gruewald, T.); Heinesch, B (Heinesch, B.)13; Ibrom, A (Ibrom, A.)14; Knohl, A (Knohl, A.)15; Laurila, T (Laurila, T.)16; Piao, SL (Piao, S. L.)7; Fernandez-Martinez, M | |
| Source Publication | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
 |
| 2017 | |
| Volume | 7Issue:0Pages:9632 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-017-08755-8 |
| Abstract | Concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) have continued to increase whereas atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen has declined in Europe and the USA during recent decades. Using time series of flux observations from 23 forests distributed throughout Europe and the USA, and generalised mixed models, we found that forest-level net ecosystem production and gross primary production have increased by 1% annually from 1995 to 2011. Statistical models indicated that increasing atmospheric CO2 was the most important factor driving the increasing strength of carbon sinks in these forests. We also found that the reduction of sulphur deposition in Europe and the USA lead to higher recovery in ecosystem respiration than in gross primary production, thus limiting the increase of carbon sequestration. By contrast, trends in climate and nitrogen deposition did not significantly contribute to changing carbon fluxes during the studied period. Our findings support the hypothesis of a general CO2-fertilization effect on vegetation growth and suggest that, so far unknown, sulphur deposition plays a significant role in the carbon balance of forests in industrialized regions. Our results show the need to include the effects of changing atmospheric composition, beyond CO2, to assess future dynamics of carbon-climate feedbacks not currently considered in earth system/climate modelling. |
| Subject Area | 普通生物学 |
| WOS ID | WOS:000408535300016 |
| Language | 英语 |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Keyword | Water-use Efficiency Elevated Co2 Nutrient Availability Nitrogen Deposition Sulfur Deposition Forest Ecosystems Soil Respiration United-states Acid-rain Decomposition |
| WOS Research Area | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS Subject | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| Cooperation Status | 国际 |
| Subtype | 28851977 |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/8000 |
| Collection | 图书馆 |
| Corresponding Author | Fernandez-Martinez, M |
| Affiliation | 1.CREAF CSIC UAB, Global Ecol Unit, CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Catalonia, Spain. 2.CREAF, Barcelona 08193, Barcelona, Spain. 3.Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Ctr Excellence PLECO Plant & Vegetat Ecol, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. 4.CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. 5.Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Schlosspl 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria. 6.CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Global Carbon Project, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. 7.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Sinofrench Inst Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. 8.Univ Paris 06, Lab Meteorol Dynam, F-75005 Paris, France. 9.Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Hydrol & Meteorol, LS Meteorol, Pienner Str 23, D-01737 Tharandt, Germany. 10.Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. 11.Foxlab Joint CNR FEM Initiat, Via E Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy. 12.Fdn Edmund Mach, Res & Innovat Ctr, Dept Sustainable Agro Ecosyst & Bioresources, I-38010 Michele Alladige Trento, Italy. 13.Univ Liege, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, Dept Biosyst Engn BioSE, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. 14.DTU, Dept Environm Engn, Lyngby, Denmark. 15.Univ Gottingen, Fac Forest Sci & Forest Ecol, Bioclimatol, Busgenweg 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. 16.Finnish Meteorol Inst, Erik Palmenin Aukio 1, FI-00560 Helsinki, Finland. |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Fernandez-Martinez, M ,Vicca, S ,Janssens, IA ,et al. Atmospheric deposition, CO2, and change in the land carbon sink[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2017,7(0):9632. |
| APA | Fernandez-Martinez, M .,Vicca, S .,Janssens, IA .,Ciais, P .,Obersteiner, M .,...&Fernandez-Martinez, M.(2017).Atmospheric deposition, CO2, and change in the land carbon sink.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,7(0),9632. |
| MLA | Fernandez-Martinez, M ,et al."Atmospheric deposition, CO2, and change in the land carbon sink".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 7.0(2017):9632. |
| Files in This Item: | ||||||
| File Name/Size | DocType | Version | Access | License | ||
| V.7 9632 2017.pdf（3227KB） | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Application Full Text | |
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
Edit Comment