Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China | |
Guo, BX (Guo, Bixi)1,2; Liu, YQ (Liu, Yongqin)1,2,3,4; Zhang, F (Zhang, Fan)3,4; Hou, JZ (Hou, Juzhi)3,4; Zhang, HB (Zhang, Hongbo)3,4; Li, CL (Li, Chaoliu)1 | |
Source Publication | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH |
2018-02-01 | |
Volume | 25Issue:4Pages:3695-3707 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11356-017-0680-0 |
Abstract | Heavy metal contamination has affected many regions in the world, particularly the developing countries of Asia. We investigated 8 heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, Co, Ni, and As) in the surface sediments of 18 lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. It was found that the distributions of the heavy metals showed no clear spatial pattern on the plateau. The results indicated that the mean concentrations of these metals in the sediment samples diminished as follows: Cr > As > Zn > Ni > Pb > Cu > Co > Cd. The results of geoaccumulation index (I-geo) and potential ecological risk factor (E-r(i) ) assessments showed that the sediments were moderately polluted by Cd and As, which posed much higher risks than the other metals. The values of the potential ecological risk index (RI) showed that lake Bieruoze Co has been severely polluted by heavy metals. Principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis results indicated that the 8 heavy metals in the lake surface sediments of the Tibetan Plateau could be classified into four groups. Group 1 included Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni which were mainly derived from both natural and traffic sources. Group 2 included Cd which mainly originated from anthropogenic sources like alloying, electroplating, and dyeing industries and was transported to the Tibetan Plateau by atmospheric circulation. Group 3 included Cr and it might mainly generate from parent rocks of watersheds. The last Group (As) was mainly from manufacturing, living, and the striking deterioration of atmospheric environment of the West, Central Asia, and South Asia. |
WOS ID | WOS:000425008900065 |
Language | 英语 |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Keyword | ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT NAM CO MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION POLLUTION STATUS RIVER SEDIMENTS TRACE-ELEMENTS RAINBOW-TROUT YANGTZE-RIVER LOWER REACHES |
WOS Research Area | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS Subject | Environmental Sciences |
Cooperation Status | 国内 |
ISSN | 0944-1344 |
Department | 环境变化与地表过程重点实验室 |
Publisher | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/8741 |
Collection | 图书馆 |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Colledge Resources & Environm, Beijing 10049, Peoples R China; 3.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Guo, BX ,Liu, YQ ,Zhang, F ,et al. Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2018,25(4):3695-3707. |
APA | Guo, BX ,Liu, YQ ,Zhang, F ,Hou, JZ ,Zhang, HB ,&Li, CL .(2018).Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,25(4),3695-3707. |
MLA | Guo, BX ,et al."Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 25.4(2018):3695-3707. |
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