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Black carbon in a glacier and snow cover on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Concentrations, radiative forcing and potential source from local topsoil
Li, Y (Li, Yang)1,3,5; Kang, SC (Kang, Shichang)2,4,5; Chen, JZ (Chen, Jizu)2; Hu, ZF (Hu, Zhaofu)2; Wang, K (Wang, Kun)2; Paudyal, R (Paudyal, Rukumesh)2; Liu, JS (Liu, Jingshi)1; Wang, XX (Wang, Xiaoxiang)2; Qin, X (Qin, Xiang)2; Sillanpaa, M (Sillanpaa, Mika)3
Source PublicationSCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
2019
Volume686Issue:0Pages:1030-1038
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.469
Abstract

Black carbon (BC), which consists of the strongest light-absorbing particles (LAP) in snow/ice, has been regarded as a potential factor accelerating the melting of glaciers and snow cover over the Third Pole. During the winter and summer of 2016, snow, ice and topsoil were sampled from the Laohugou basin located on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Concentrations of BC in Laohugou Glacier No. 12 (LG12) and snow cover in this basin (LSC) varied broadly (21.7-2700.1 and 89.6 to 6326.2 ng g(-1), respectively), indicating large spatiotemporal variability in wet, dry and post depositional conditions. Further, internally mixed BC in snow grains enhanced the albedo reduction (15.0-26.3%) more than externally mixed BC in LG12 and LSC. Dust played a more important role than BC in accelerating the melting of LG12, whereas these components played comparable roles in accelerating the melting of CSC. In total, externally mixed BC and dust reduced the albedo by 0.075-0.423, with an associated mean radiative forcing (RF) of 97.5 +/- 41.5 Wm(-2) in LSC. This level was lower than those in the ablation zone 354.1 +/- 81.2 Wm(-2)) and accumulation zone (145.6 +/- 76.7 Wm(-2)) of LG12 because of discrepancies in LAP concentrations, solar zenith angles and incoming shortwave radiation. Furthermore, we observed that topsoil containing abundant BC was transported along the slope from the debris to the LG12 surface ice, and topsoil in this region could be lifted by strong mountain-valley winds and then deposited on snow/ice surfaces, which affected the LAP concentrations. Therefore, this study is important for understanding the role of BC and dust in the melting of snow/ice in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Subject AreaEnvironmental Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000479029700092
Language英语
Indexed BySCI
KeywordLight-absorbing Impurities Elemental Carbon Albedo Reduction Iron-oxides Mt. Yulong Ice Absorption Dust Impacts Aerosol
WOS Research AreaEnvironmental Sciences
WOS SubjectEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
Cooperation Status国际
ISSN0048-9697
Department环境变化与地表过程重点实验室
URL查看原文
PublisherELSEVIER
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/9128
Collection图书馆
Corresponding AuthorLi, Y (Li, Yang); Kang, SC (Kang, Shichang)
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;
3.Lappeertranta Univ Technol, Lab Green Chem, Mikkeli 50130, Finland;
4.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China;
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Y ,Kang, SC ,Chen, JZ ,et al. Black carbon in a glacier and snow cover on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Concentrations, radiative forcing and potential source from local topsoil[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2019,686(0):1030-1038.
APA Li, Y .,Kang, SC .,Chen, JZ .,Hu, ZF .,Wang, K .,...&Sillanpaa, M .(2019).Black carbon in a glacier and snow cover on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Concentrations, radiative forcing and potential source from local topsoil.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,686(0),1030-1038.
MLA Li, Y ,et al."Black carbon in a glacier and snow cover on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Concentrations, radiative forcing and potential source from local topsoil".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 686.0(2019):1030-1038.
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