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Evaluation of SWAT Model performance on glaciated and non-glaciated subbasins of Nam Co Lake, Southern Tibetan Plateau, China
Adnan, M (Adnan, Muhammad)1,2; Kang, SC (Kang, Shi-change)1,3; Zhang, GS (Zhang, Guo-shuai)4; Anjum, MN (Anjum, Muhammad Naveed)2,5; Zaman, M (Zaman, Muhammad)6,7; Zhang, YQ (Zhang, Yu-qing)8
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
2019
Volume16Issue:5Pages:1075-1097
DOI10.1007/s11629-018-5070-7
Abstract

This paper presents an assessment of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) on a glaciated (Qugaqie) and a non-glaciated (Niyaqu) subbasin of the Nam Co Lake. The Nam Co Lake is located in the southern Tibetan Plateau, two subbasins having catchment areas of 59 km(2) and 388 km(2), respectively. The scores of examined evaluation indices (i.e., R-2, NSE, and PBIAS) established that the performance of the SWAT model was better on the monthly scale compared to the daily scale. The respective monthly values of R-2, NSE, and PBIAS were 0.94, 0.97, and 0.50 for the calibration period while 0.92, 0.88, and -8.80 for the validation period. Glacier melt contribution in the study domain was simulated by using the SWAT model in conjunction with the Degree Day Melt (DDM) approach. The conjunction of DDM with the SWAT Model ensued improved results during both calibration (R-2=0.96, NSE=0.95, and PBIAS=-13.49) and validation (R-2=0.97, NSE=0.96, and PBIAS=-2.87) periods on the monthly time scale. Average contribution (in percentage) of water balance components to the total streamflow of Niyaqu and Qugaqie subbasins was evaluated. We found that the major portion (99.45%) of the streamflow in the Niyaqu subbasin was generated by snowmelt or rainfall surface runoff (SURF_Q), followed by groundwater (GW_Q, 0.47%), and lateral (LAT_Q, 0.06%) flows. Conversely, in the Qugaqie subbasin, major contributor to the streamflow (79.63%) was glacier melt (GLC_Q), followed by SURF_Q (20.14%), GW_Q (0.13%), and LAT_Q (0.089%). The contribution of GLC_Q was the highest (86.79%) in July and lowest (69.95%) in September. This study concludes that the performance of the SWAT model in glaciated catchment is weak without considering glacier component in modeling; however, it performs reasonably well in non-glaciated catchment. Furthermore, the temperature index approach with elevation bands is viable in those catchments where streamflows are driven by snowmelt. Therefore, it is recommended to use the SWAT Model in conjunction with DDM or energy base model to simulate the glacier melt contribution to the total streamflow. This study might be helpful in quantification and better management of water resources in data scarce glaciated regions.

Subject AreaEnvironmental Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000467121200009
Language英语
Indexed BySCI
KeywordWater-balance Components Glacier Mass-balance Climate-change River-basin Simulation Snow Streamflow Runoff Level Temperature
WOS Research AreaEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS SubjectEnvironmental Sciences
Cooperation Status国际
ISSN1672-6316
Department环境变化与地表过程
URL查看原文
PublisherSCIENCE PRESS
SubtypeArticle
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/9321
Collection图书馆
Corresponding AuthorKang, SC (Kang, Shi-change)
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci China, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;
3.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China;
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Div Hydrol Water Land Resources Cold & Arid Reg, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;
6.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Irrigat & Drainage, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
7.Jiangsu Univ, Res Ctr Fluid Machinery Engn & Technol, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
8.Huaiyin Normal Univ, Sch Urban & Environm Sci, Huaiyin 223300, Peoples R China.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Adnan, M ,Kang, SC ,Zhang, GS ,et al. Evaluation of SWAT Model performance on glaciated and non-glaciated subbasins of Nam Co Lake, Southern Tibetan Plateau, China[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2019,16(5):1075-1097.
APA Adnan, M ,Kang, SC ,Zhang, GS ,Anjum, MN ,Zaman, M ,&Zhang, YQ .(2019).Evaluation of SWAT Model performance on glaciated and non-glaciated subbasins of Nam Co Lake, Southern Tibetan Plateau, China.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,16(5),1075-1097.
MLA Adnan, M ,et al."Evaluation of SWAT Model performance on glaciated and non-glaciated subbasins of Nam Co Lake, Southern Tibetan Plateau, China".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 16.5(2019):1075-1097.
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