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Hydrochemical assessment (major ions and Hg) of meltwater in high altitude glacierized Himalayan catchment
Lone, A (Lone, Altaf)1; Jeelani, G (Jeelani, G.)1; Deshpande, RD (Deshpande, Rajendrakumar D.)2; Kang, SC (Kang, Shichang)3,4; Huang, J (Huang, Jie)4,5
Source PublicationENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
2019
Volume191Issue:4Pages:213
DOI10.1007/s10661-019-7338-y
Abstract

Snowpack and glacial melt samples were collected to understand the hydrochemical, isotopic characteristics and the source of Hg contamination in high altitude glacierized Himalayan catchment. Both the snow and glacial melt were acidic in nature with calcium and magnesium as the dominant cations and bicarbonate and chloride as the dominant anions. The major ion concentrations for cations were found to be Ca2+>Mg2+>Na+>K+ and HCO3->Cl->SO42->NO3- for anions. The atmospheric processes like the precipitation source and aerosol scavenging control the snow chemistry and the weathering of the rocks modify the hydrochemistry of glacial melt. The samples of both the snow and glacial melt were classified as Ca-Mg-HCO3- type. The concentration of Hg in snow (154.95ngL(-1)) and glacial melt (112.04ngL(-1)) was highest (still lower compared to the maximum permissible limit (1000ngL(-1)) by WHO in drinking water) during summer season (August-September) and lowest (snow 2.2 and 40.01ngL(-1) for glacial melt) during winter (November). The results reveal that mercury concentration in snowpacks is attributed to the combined mixing of long-range transport of pollutants via westerlies throughout the year and the industrial effluents coming from highly industrial belts of Panjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Indo-Gangetic plains, and neighboring areas via southwest monsoons during August-September. However, in glacial melt, the Hg concentration was typically controlled by rate of melting, leaching, and percolation. Higher degree and rate of glacial melting decreases the Hg concentration in glacial melt. Stable isotopic analysis and backward air mass trajectory modeling also corroborate the source of precipitation from southwest monsoons during August-September, with its air mass trajectories passing through the highly industrialized belts of Indo-Gangetic plain and adjoining areas.

Subject AreaEnvironmental Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000460626600003
Language英语
Indexed BySCI
KeywordGarhwal Himalaya Mercury Distribution Seasonal-variations Western Himalaya Tibetan Plateau Water Chemistry Kashmir Valley Trace-element Melt Deposition
WOS Research AreaEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS SubjectEnvironmental Sciences
Cooperation Status国际
ISSN0167-6369
Department环境变化与地表过程
URL查看原文
PublisherSPRINGER
SubtypeArticle
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/9356
Collection图书馆
Corresponding AuthorJeelani, G (Jeelani, G.)
Affiliation1.Univ Kashmir, Dept Earth Sci, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India;
2.PRL, Geosci Div, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India;
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China;
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lone, A ,Jeelani, G ,Deshpande, RD ,et al. Hydrochemical assessment (major ions and Hg) of meltwater in high altitude glacierized Himalayan catchment[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,2019,191(4):213.
APA Lone, A ,Jeelani, G ,Deshpande, RD ,Kang, SC ,&Huang, J .(2019).Hydrochemical assessment (major ions and Hg) of meltwater in high altitude glacierized Himalayan catchment.ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,191(4),213.
MLA Lone, A ,et al."Hydrochemical assessment (major ions and Hg) of meltwater in high altitude glacierized Himalayan catchment".ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 191.4(2019):213.
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