念青唐古拉山南坡高寒草甸生产力沿海拔梯度的变化机理研究 | |
王忠 | |
Subtype | 博士 |
Thesis Advisor | 罗天祥 |
2012-01 | |
Degree Grantor | 中国科学院研究生院 |
Place of Conferral | 北京 |
Degree Name | 博士研究生 |
Degree Discipline | 自然地理学 |
Keyword | Δ13c 比叶面积 低温 高寒草甸 青藏高原 生物量 水分胁迫 水势 物种丰富度 叶氮含量 |
Call Number | B000070 |
Abstract | 以嵩草属(Kobresia spp.)植物为优势类群的高寒草甸(Alpine meadow) |
Department | 环境变化与地表过程重点实验室 |
Subject Area | 自然地理学 |
MOST Discipline Catalogue | 理学::地理学 |
Table of Contents | 摘 要 ..........................................................................................................................i ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................. I 引 言 .........................................................................................................................1 第一章 绪论.................................................................................................................5 1.1 研究背景及文献综述.....................................................................................................5 1.1.1 环境因子对生产力的影响...................................................................................5 1.1.2 放牧对生产力及其海拔梯度格局的影响............................................................8 1.1.3 物种丰富度对生产力及其海拔梯度格局的影响................................................9 1.1.4 叶性状的海拔梯度格局及其与植物光合生产的关系......................................10 1.2 拟解决的关键科学问题................................................................................................14 1.3 研究方案.......................................................................................................................15 1.3.1 研究目标.............................................................................................................15 1.3.2 研究内容.............................................................................................................15 1.3.3 技术路线.............................................................................................................16 第二章 研究地点与研究方法..................................................................................17 2.1 研究地点概况...............................................................................................................17 2.1.1 地理位置.............................................................................................................17 2.1.2 气候特征.............................................................................................................18 2.1.3 植被与土壤状况.................................................................................................18 2.2 研究方法.......................................................................................................................21 2.2.1 样地布设.............................................................................................................21 2.2.2 气象数据的获取和使用.....................................................................................23 2.2.3 样方调查和生物量收集.....................................................................................26 2.2.4 生物体积与地上生物量关系方程的建立..........................................................26 2.2.5 功能群的划分.....................................................................................................27 2.2.6 植物叶样品的采集.............................................................................................29 2.2.7 土壤样品的采集.................................................................................................30 2.2.8 物种叶水势的测定.............................................................................................30 2.2.9 样品的室内分析测定.........................................................................................30 2.2.10 数据分析.............................................................................................................31 第三章 群落生物量的海拔梯度格局及其环境影响机理......................................33 3.1 群落生物量的海拔梯度格局........................................................................................34 3.1.1. 群落高度、盖度和物种丰富度的海拔梯度格局..............................................34 3.1.2. 群落总地上生物量和各功能群地上生物量的海拔梯度格局..........................35 3.1.3. 群落总地下生物量的海拔梯度格局..................................................................38 3.2 影响生物量海拔梯度格局的环境机理解释................................................................40 3.2.1. 非生物环境对生物量及其海拔梯度格局的影响..............................................40 3.2.2. 放牧对地上生物量及其海拔梯度格局的影响..................................................53 3.2.3. 物种丰富度对地上生物量及其海拔梯度格局的影响......................................53 3.3 小结...............................................................................................................................57 第四章 叶性状的海拔梯度格局及其对生产力的指示..........................................59 4.1 叶性状的海拔梯度格局及环境解释............................................................................60 4.1.1 叶δ13C 值的海拔梯度格局及其环境解释........................................................60 4.1.2 SLA 和叶氮含量的海拔梯度格局及其环境解释.............................................63 4.1.3 SLA 和Nmass 的变化对叶δ13C 值的影响..........................................................67 4.1.4 高山嵩草叶水势的海拔梯度格局及其环境解释..............................................67 4.2 讨论:叶性状的海拔分异机制及对NPP 的指示作用..............................................70 4.2.1 叶δ13C 值海拔分异的环境影响机制................................................................70 4.2.2 SLA 和Nmass 海拔分异的环境机制...................................................................71 4.2.3 SLA 和Nmass 对叶δ13C 值的影响机制..............................................................73 4.2.4 叶性状对NPP 的指示作用................................................................................75 4.3 小结...............................................................................................................................77 第五章 结论与展望..................................................................................................78 参考文献.....................................................................................................................81 致谢..............................................................................................................................99 作者简历...................................................................................................................101 |
Pages | 101 页 |
URL | 查看原文 |
Language | 中文 |
Document Type | 学位论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/2581 |
Collection | 图书馆 |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | 王忠. 念青唐古拉山南坡高寒草甸生产力沿海拔梯度的变化机理研究[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院,2012. |
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