Improving snow process modeling with satellite-based estimation of near-surface-air-temperature lapse rate | |
Wang, L (Wang, Lei)1,2,3; Sun, LT (Sun, Litao)1,3; Shrestha, M (Shrestha, Maheswor)4; Li, XP (Li, Xiuping)1; Liu, WB (Liu, Wenbin)5; Zhou, J (Zhou, Jing)1; Yang, K (Yang, Kun)1,2; Lu, H (Lu, Hui)6,7; Chen, DL (Chen, Deliang)8; Wang, L | |
Source Publication | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES |
2016 | |
Volume | 121Issue:20Pages:12005-12030 |
DOI | 10.1002/2016JD025506 |
Abstract | In distributed hydrological modeling, surface air temperature (T-air) is of great importance in simulating cold region processes, while the near-surface-air-temperature lapse rate (NLR) is crucial to prepare T-air (when interpolating T-air from site observations to model grids). In this study, a distributed biosphere hydrological model with improved snow physics (WEB-DHM-S) was rigorously evaluated in a typical cold, large river basin (e.g., the upper Yellow River basin), given a mean monthly NLRs. Based on the validated model, we have examined the influence of the NLR on the simulated snow processes and streamflows. We found that the NLR has a large effect on the simulated streamflows, with a maximum difference of greater than 24% among the various scenarios for NLRs considered. To supplement the insufficient number of monitoring sites for near-surface-air-temperature at developing/undeveloped mountain regions, the nighttime Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer land surface temperature is used as an alternative to derive the approximate NLR at a finer spatial scale (e.g., at different elevation bands, different land covers, different aspects, and different snow conditions). Using satellite-based estimation of NLR, the modeling of snow processes has been greatly refined. Results show that both the determination of rainfall/snowfall and the snowpack process were significantly improved, contributing to a reduced summer evapotranspiration and thus an improved streamflow simulation. |
Subject Area | 自然地理学 |
WOS ID | WOS:000388293100014 |
Language | 英语 |
Indexed By | SCI |
Keyword | Distributed Hydrological Model Upper Tone River Parameterization Sib2 Atmospheric Gcms United-states Runoff China Products Basin Validation |
Cooperation Status | 国际 |
Subtype | Article |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/7535 |
Collection | 图书馆 |
Corresponding Author | Wang, L |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Water & Energy Commiss Secretariat, Kathmandu, Nepal 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 7.Minist Educ, Key Lab Numer Simulat Earth Syst, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, Reg Climate Grp, Gothenburg, Sweden |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Wang, L ,Sun, LT ,Shrestha, M ,et al. Improving snow process modeling with satellite-based estimation of near-surface-air-temperature lapse rate[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2016,121(20):12005-12030. |
APA | Wang, L .,Sun, LT .,Shrestha, M .,Li, XP .,Liu, WB .,...&Wang, L.(2016).Improving snow process modeling with satellite-based estimation of near-surface-air-temperature lapse rate.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,121(20),12005-12030. |
MLA | Wang, L ,et al."Improving snow process modeling with satellite-based estimation of near-surface-air-temperature lapse rate".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 121.20(2016):12005-12030. |
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