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GlobSim (v1.0): deriving meteorological time series for point locations from multiple global reanalyses
Cao, B (Cao, Bin)1,2; Quan, XJ (Quan, Xiaojing)2; Brown, N (Brown, Nicholas)2; Stewart-Jones, E (Stewart-Jones, Emilie)2; Gruber, S (Gruber, Stephan)2
Source PublicationGEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
2019
Volume12Issue:11Pages:4661-4679
DOI10.5194/gmd-12-4661-2019
Abstract

Simulations of land-surface processes and phenomena often require driving time series of meteorological variables. Corresponding observations, however, are unavailable in most locations, even more so, when considering the duration, continuity and data quality required. Atmospheric reanalyses provide global coverage of relevant meteorological variables, but their use is largely restricted to grid-based studies. This is because technical challenges limit the ease with which reanalysis data can be applied to models at the site scale. We present the software toolkit GlobSim, which automates the downloading, interpolation and scaling of different reanalyses - currently ERA5, ERA-Interim, JRA-55 and MERRA-2 - to produce meteorological time series for user-defined point locations. The resulting data have consistent structure and units to efficiently support ensemble simulation. The utility of GlobSim is demonstrated using an application in permafrost research. We perform ensemble simulations of ground-surface temperature for 10 terrain types in a remote tundra area in northern Canada and compare the results with observations. Simulation results reproduced seasonal cycles and variation between terrain types well, demonstrating that GlobSim can support efficient land-surface simulations. Ensemble means often yielded better accuracy than individual simulations and ensemble ranges additionally provide indications of uncertainty arising from uncertain input. By improving the usability of reanalyses for research requiring time series of climate variables for point locations, GlobSim can enable a wide range of simulation studies and model evaluations that previously were impeded by technical hurdles in obtaining suitable data.

Subject AreaGeosciences
WOS IDWOS:000496540200002
Language英语
Indexed BySCI
KeywordPermafrost Research Site Land-surface Ground Temperatures Model Simulations Mackenzie Delta Active-layer Climate Snow Uncertainties Precipitation
WOS Research AreaGeology
WOS SubjectGeosciences, Multidisciplinary
Cooperation Status国际
ISSN1991-959X
URL查看原文
PublisherCOPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
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Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/9090
Collection图书馆
Corresponding AuthorGruber, S (Gruber, Stephan)
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Tibetan Plateau Data Ctr, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing, Peoples R China;
2.Carleton Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Cao, B ,Quan, XJ ,Brown, N ,et al. GlobSim (v1.0): deriving meteorological time series for point locations from multiple global reanalyses[J]. GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT,2019,12(11):4661-4679.
APA Cao, B ,Quan, XJ ,Brown, N ,Stewart-Jones, E ,&Gruber, S .(2019).GlobSim (v1.0): deriving meteorological time series for point locations from multiple global reanalyses.GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT,12(11),4661-4679.
MLA Cao, B ,et al."GlobSim (v1.0): deriving meteorological time series for point locations from multiple global reanalyses".GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT 12.11(2019):4661-4679.
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