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Culturable bacteria isolated from seven high-altitude ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau
Liu, YQ (Liu, Yongqin)1,2,3; Priscu, JC (Priscu, John C.)4; Yao, TD (Yao, Tandong)1,2,3; Vick-Majors, TJ (Vick-Majors, Trista J.)5; Michaud, AB (Michaud, Alexander B.)6; Sheng, L (Sheng, Liang)1
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY
2019
Volume65Issue:249Pages:29-38
DOI10.1017/jog.2018.86
Abstract

Microorganisms are the most abundant organisms on Earth, and microbial abundance records preserved in ice cores have been connected to records of environmental change. As an alternative to high resolution abundance records, which can be difficult to recover, we used culture-dependent and culture-independent methods to examine bacteria in glacier ice from the Tibetan Plateau (TP). We recovered a total of 887 bacterial isolates from ice cores of up to 164 m in depth retrieved from seven glaciers, located across the TP. These isolates were related to 53 genera in the Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria, with 13 major genera accounting for 78% of isolates. Most of the genera were common across the geographic region covered by our sampling, but there were differences in the genera recovered from different depths in the ice, with the deepest portions of the ice cores dominated by a single genus (Sporosarcina). Because microorganisms deposited on glaciers must survive atmospheric transport under a range of temperatures, temperature tolerance should be an important survival mechanism. We tested isolate growth across a range of temperatures (0-35 degrees C), and found psychrotolerance to be common. Together, our results show that ice depth, and by extension age, are characterized by different types of microorganisms, providing new information about microbial records in ice.

Subject AreaGeosciences
WOS IDWOS:000462017000003
Language英语
Indexed BySCI
KeywordHimalayan Glacial Ice Physiological Diversity Community Population Recovery Database Ecology Growth Depth Water
WOS Research AreaPhysical Geography ; Geology
WOS SubjectGeography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Cooperation Status国际
ISSN0022-1430
Department环境变化与地表过程
URL查看原文
PublisherCAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
SubtypeArticle
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Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/9405
Collection图书馆
Corresponding AuthorLiu, YQ (Liu, Yongqin)
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;
2.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;
4.Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA;
5.Univ Montana, Flathead Lake Biol Stn, 32125 Bio Stn Lane, Polson, MT 59860 USA;
6.Aarhus Univ, Ctr Geomicrobiol, Dept Biosci, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, YQ ,Priscu, JC ,Yao, TD ,et al. Culturable bacteria isolated from seven high-altitude ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY,2019,65(249):29-38.
APA Liu, YQ ,Priscu, JC ,Yao, TD ,Vick-Majors, TJ ,Michaud, AB ,&Sheng, L .(2019).Culturable bacteria isolated from seven high-altitude ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau.JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY,65(249),29-38.
MLA Liu, YQ ,et al."Culturable bacteria isolated from seven high-altitude ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau".JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY 65.249(2019):29-38.
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